Acute kidney failure, also known as acute kidney injury (AKI), refers to a sudden loss of kidney function over a short period. The symptoms of acute kidney failure can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Here's a detailed overview of the common symptoms associated with acute kidney failure:

1. Decreased Urine Output: One of the hallmark signs of acute kidney failure is a significant decrease in urine production. This reduction in urine output may be accompanied by dark-coloured urine or urination in small amounts.

2. Fluid Retention: Acute kidney failure can lead to fluid retention in the body, resulting in swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, face, or abdomen. This occurs due to the kidneys' inability to effectively eliminate excess fluid and sodium from the body.

3. Fatigue and Weakness: Patients with acute kidney failure often experience fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise. This can be attributed to the buildup of toxins in the body and electrolyte imbalances resulting from impaired kidney function.

4. Shortness of Breath: Fluid accumulation in the lungs, known as pulmonary oedema, can occur in severe cases of acute kidney failure. This can lead to shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and chest discomfort.

5. Nausea and Vomiting: Many individuals with acute kidney failure experience nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. These symptoms can be caused by the accumulation of waste products and toxins in the bloodstream, which can irritate the stomach lining and disrupt normal gastrointestinal function.

6. Confusion and Altered Mental Status: As waste products accumulate in the bloodstream, they can affect brain function, leading to confusion, disorientation, difficulty concentrating, and even seizures in severe cases.

7. High Blood Pressure: Acute kidney failure can sometimes cause a sudden increase in blood pressure due to fluid retention and electrolyte imbalances. Hypertension may worsen the kidney injury and contribute to further complications if left untreated.

8. Chest Pain or Pressure: In some cases, acute kidney failure may lead to chest pain or pressure, especially if there is associated fluid buildup around the heart (pericardial effusion) or inflammation of the heart lining (pericarditis).

9. Muscle Cramps: Electrolyte imbalances, particularly elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia), can cause muscle cramps, weakness, and even potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.

10. Easy Bruising and Bleeding: Acute kidney failure can disrupt the body's ability to produce an adequate number of platelets, leading to easy bruising, bleeding gums, and prolonged bleeding from minor injuries.

At Swanand Kidney Clinic, we understand that acute kidney failure treatment in Pune is a critical health issue that requires immediate and specialized care. Our team of experienced nephrologists and advanced medical technology supports our commitment to providing top-notch treatment in Pune.