The cyanide form is also known as the cyanide ion form or the cyanide anion form. It is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide and is a pseudohalide anion. In addition, it acts as an inhibitor. In other words, it is a compound composed of a cyano group consisting of a carbon atom attached to a nitrogen atom by a triple bond. Most importantly, the chemical or molecular formula for cyanide is written as CN−. So, now that we understand the cyanide formula, let's look at its properties.
occur

Cyanide is produced by certain bacteria, fungi and algae. All of these are found in many plants. You can find large amounts of cyanide in seeds and pits, such as those of bitter almonds, apricots, apples, and peaches

Compounds that release cyanide formula are called cyanides. When we look at plants, we see that cyanide is usually bound to sugar molecules in the form of cyanide compounds.

They basically protect plants from herbivores. Cassava root, also known as cassava, is an important potato-like food that we grow in tropical countries. It is also the basis for making tapioca flour and therefore also contains cyanogenic glycosides.

chemical and physical properties

Cyanide is basically a white compound that comes in crystal or powder form. When in watery form, it has a very similar smell to bitter almonds. We know that the chemical formula of cyanide is CN−, and similarly, the chemical formula of hydrogen cyanide is HCN.

Furthermore, the molecular weight of hydrogen cyanide is 27.0253 g/mol. Besides that, the density of hydrogen cyanide is 0.6876 g/cm3. If we talk about its melting point, it is -13.4°C and its boiling point is 25.6°C.

use

In the mining industry, cyanide is used to mine gold and silver. It basically helps dissolve these metals and their ores. If we talk about its medical use, its main use is in clinical chemistry, for the measurement of urine ketones, mainly for the follow-up of diabetic patients.

It is also used as a pest control agent in many countries. It is also used in the fields of jewelry making and photography. Moreover, it has also caused human poisoning, and it has happened many times in history.