Lighting 101: Choosing the Right Fixtures for Every Room

Lighting is one of the most powerful tools in interior design. The right fixture doesn’t just brighten a space—it shapes mood, defines style, and enhances functionality. Whether you’re outfitting a cozy bedroom, a bustling kitchen, or a stylish living room, choosing the right lighting can completely transform your home.

At Jonathan Y, we design premium lighting, rugs, and furniture that combine high style with everyday function. In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to choose the perfect lighting fixtures for every room, with expert tips that designers use to bring homes to life.

Why Lighting Matters

• Functionality → Proper lighting ensures you can cook, read, or work with ease.

• Ambiance → Soft, warm lighting creates comfort, while bright white light energizes.

• Design Statement → A chandelier, pendant, or floor lamp can act as art in your home.

• Space Perception → Lighting can make rooms feel larger, taller, or cozier.

The Three Layers of Lighting

Before diving into specific rooms, every well-designed home uses a mix of three lighting types:

1. Ambient Lighting → General illumination (ceiling fixtures, recessed lights).

2. Task Lighting → Focused light for specific activities (desk lamps, vanity lights).

3. Accent Lighting → Decorative or mood-setting light (wall sconces, picture lights).

💡 Pro Tip: Always layer lighting. Relying on a single ceiling light creates harsh shadows and a flat look.

Living Room Lighting

The living room is where comfort meets style.

• Chandelier or Pendant → Acts as the centerpiece, adding drama and personality.

• Floor Lamps → Perfect for reading nooks or beside sofas.

• Table Lamps → Add balance to side tables and consoles.

• Wall Sconces → Great for highlighting artwork or adding soft side lighting.

💡 Designer Trick: Use dimmers to shift between movie night, entertaining, or casual reading.

Kitchen Lighting

The kitchen is both functional and social, so lighting should be layered.

• Pendant Lights → Install above the island for task lighting and style.

• Under-Cabinet Lighting → Essential for prepping food safely.

• Recessed Ceiling Lights → Provide even illumination across the workspace.

💡 Pro Tip: Choose pendants in groups of three for symmetry and balance.

Dining Room Lighting

Dining rooms are about mood and gathering.

• Chandelier → Centerpiece above the dining table; should be 30–36 inches above the table.

• Wall Sconces → Create soft side lighting for intimate dinners.

• Dimmer Switches → Essential for setting the perfect mood.

💡 Size Rule: Chandelier width should be about half to two-thirds the width of the table.

Bedroom Lighting

The bedroom is your retreat, so lighting should be both functional and calming.

• Bedside Lamps or Sconces → Perfect for reading and symmetry.

• Pendant Lights → Hanging pendants free up nightstand space.

• Floor Lamps → Add style to corners or reading chairs.

• Overhead Light with Dimmers → Provides general lighting with adjustable ambiance.

💡 Pro Tip: Use warm bulbs (2700K–3000K) for a relaxing environment.

Bathroom Lighting

Bathrooms require precise lighting for grooming and ambiance.

• Vanity Lights → Place on either side of the mirror for shadow-free illumination.

• Overhead Fixtures → Add brightness for general use.

• Accent Lighting → Backlit mirrors or sconces create spa-like vibes.

💡 Avoid: Single overhead lights above mirrors—they cast unflattering shadows.

Entryway & Hallway Lighting

First impressions matter, and hallways connect the flow of your home.

• Statement Pendant or Chandelier → Sets the tone at the entry.

• Wall Sconces → Add elegance and safety in narrow hallways.

• Flush Mounts → Great for low ceilings while keeping hallways bright.

Home Office Lighting

A productive home office needs thoughtful lighting.

• Desk Lamp with Adjustable Arm → Direct light where needed.

• Overhead Pendant → Provides general lighting.

• Floor Lamp → Adds warmth to corners and prevents shadows.

💡 Pro Tip: Mix task lighting with ambient light to reduce eye strain.

Outdoor Lighting

Don’t forget exterior spaces—lighting extends your home outdoors.

• Wall Lanterns or Sconces → Frame the front door and boost curb appeal.

• Pathway Lighting → Guides guests safely while adding charm.

• String Lights or Pendants → Perfect for patios and outdoor dining.

Choosing the Right Bulbs

Fixtures are important, but bulbs make the difference.

• Warm White (2700K–3000K) → Bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms.

• Neutral White (3500K–4100K) → Kitchens, bathrooms, workspaces.

• Daylight (5000K+) → Task-heavy areas like garages or studios.

💡 Efficiency Tip: Always choose LED bulbs—they last longer and save energy.