Machine Learning and Deep Learning

The terms Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct concepts within the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Both play a crucial role in helping machines learn from data and make intelligent decisions, yet they differ in their methodologies, complexity, and applications.

What is Machine Learning?

Machine Learning is a subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on developing algorithms to analyze data, identify patterns, and make predictions or decisions.

Key Features of Machine Learning:

• Requires structured data.
• Relies on feature extraction, where humans manually select the input features for models.
• Standard algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines (SVM), and random forests.
• Applications: Email spam detection, recommendation systems, and fraud.