Is UDIN required for GSTR 9C?
Hi! This article is about UDIN is for GSTR 9C. Hope it is useful.
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The <strong>Unique Document Identification Number (UDIN)</strong> is a critical part of the compliance framework for professionals such as Chartered Accountants (CAs) and Cost Accountants. However, with the introduction of certain provisions and changes in GST filings, taxpayers and professionals may wonder if <strong>UDIN is required for GSTR-9C</strong>. If you have completed <strong><a href="https://www.shoplegal.in/gst-registration-in-karur.php">GST registration in Karur</a></strong>, understanding the significance of UDIN for GSTR-9C filing is essential to ensure full compliance with the GST laws.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 2;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">What is UDIN?</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The <strong>Unique Document Identification Number (UDIN)</strong> is a system introduced by the <strong>Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)</strong> to authenticate and validate the certificates and reports issued by Chartered Accountants. The primary aim of UDIN is to prevent misuse of documents and reports issued by CA professionals. It helps ensure that the audit reports, certificates, and reconciliations are genuine and signed by authorized professionals.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 2;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Is UDIN Required for GSTR-9C?</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The filing of <strong>GSTR-9C</strong>, which is a <strong>reconciliation statement</strong>, involves comparing the figures from the financial statements with the GST returns filed during the financial year. Initially, when <strong><a href="https://www.shoplegal.in/gst-registration-in-karur.php">GST registration in Karur</a></strong> or any other region required the filing of GSTR-9C, auditors (CAs) had to certify the reconciliation statement and file it along with the <strong>annual GST return (GSTR-9)</strong>.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">As per the <strong>latest guidelines</strong> under the <strong>GST law</strong>, the <strong>requirement for UDIN is only applicable</strong> when the GSTR-9C is certified by a Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant. This certification must be done with the use of UDIN, which acts as an identifier to ensure that the reconciliation statement is authentic and has been verified by a licensed professional.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 3;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Who Needs UDIN for GSTR-9C?</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">UDIN is required <strong>only if GSTR-9C is certified by a Chartered Accountant (CA) or Cost Accountant</strong>. If the GSTR-9C is <strong>self-certified</strong> by the taxpayer (i.e., the reconciliation statement is prepared by the business without any external professional verification), then UDIN is not required.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 3;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">GSTR-9C Filing Process Involving UDIN</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">For businesses with a turnover exceeding <strong>₹5 crore</strong>, an auditor must verify the reconciliation of the financial statements and tax paid with the GSTR-9. This process involves:</span></p><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Auditor Review</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">: The Chartered Accountant (CA) reviews the GSTR-9 and reconciles it with the audited financials.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Certification</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">: The auditor signs and certifies the GSTR-9C, ensuring that the taxpayer's returns are in accordance with the financial records.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">UDIN Generation</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">: Upon certification, the CA generates a <strong><a href="https://www.shoplegal.in/gst-registration-in-karur.php">UDIN</a></strong> for GSTR-9C using the ICAI portal. The UDIN is unique to the specific document and acts as a digital signature verifying the authenticity of the report.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Filing GSTR-9C</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">: Once UDIN is generated and affixed to the reconciliation statement, the CA or the business owner can file the GSTR-9C on the GST portal.</span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 3;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Why is UDIN Important for GSTR-9C?</span></strong></p><ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Verification</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">: UDIN ensures that the GSTR-9C filed is genuine and certified by an authorized professional.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Prevents Fraud</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">: It helps prevent the use of forged documents and reports by validating the auditor&rsquo;s identity and the document.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Audit Trail</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">: It maintains an audit trail for regulatory authorities to trace the document&rsquo;s authenticity.</span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 2;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Conclusion</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">If you have completed <strong><a href="https://www.shoplegal.in/gst-registration-in-karur.php">online GST registration in Karur</a></strong> and are required to file <strong>GSTR-9C</strong>, understand that <strong>UDIN is mandatory only if the reconciliation statement is certified by a Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant</strong>. For <strong>self-certification</strong>, UDIN is not necessary. Ensuring that the GSTR-9C filing is done with the correct procedures, including the use of UDIN where applicable, can help businesses avoid errors and penalties. For expert assistance with <strong><a href="https://www.shoplegal.in/gst-registration-in-karur.php">GST registration in Karur</a></strong> or filing GSTR-9C, consulting a professional can ensure timely and accurate compliance.</span></p>
Is UDIN required for GSTR 9C?
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