What is Silviculture, Types, Importance and Scope

What is Silviculture, Types, Importance and Scope

Silviculture is known as an art and a science of regenerates and reforestation. Silvicultur refers to the management of the establishment, development, composition, health, and quality of woodlands and forests in India. It is a scientific practice that requires a proper understanding of forest management and associated practices, such as planting and harvesting. It should be pre-planned for future invested resources by managing current stands.

2 Types of Silviculture Systems

High Forest Systems: The forest is regenerated from seeds either naturally or artificially. It is divided into several sub-parts, including the Clear-felling System, Uniform System, Group System, Shelterwood System, and Selection System. 

Coppice Systems: This is basically a traditional method of silviculture. It involves periodically cutting down trees so that new ones can grow from the stump. This method is further divided into several subtypes, including the Simple Coppice System, Two-Rotation Coppice System, Shelterwood Coppice System, Standard Coppice System, and Reserves Coppice System.

Scope of Silviculture in India

Choosing the correct type of plant for establishing a forest is essential. With silviculture, it is expected that it will lead to greater success and a broader scope in the future, encompassing timber production, carbon reduction, biodiversity conservation, watershed management, eco-tourism, recreation, and employment generation. 

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